May 28, 2026

Virtue is the only true good.

Cato said this during the final years of the Roman Republic, as Julius Caesar's power grew and the political world Cato had devoted his life to was collapsing around him. He lost elections, watched friends defect, and eventually faced military defeat at Utica. What makes this speak to joy and beauty is the stubbornness underneath it — Cato was not miserable, he was clear. He had located something that could not be taken, and that location itself was a kind of satisfaction most people spend their whole lives looking for.